ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
The use of medication can help those with ADHD feel calmer, focus better, and become less impulsive. They're not a cure but they can enhance your child's quality of living.
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for adults suffering from ADHD. They boost dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe stimulants with long-acting effects to minimize the potential for misuse and rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that boost the activity of certain chemicals in the brain. They can help people who have ADHD remain focused and productive. They can also boost motivation and mood, as well as reduce anger and impulsivity. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. These drugs are available in a variety of forms and are prescribed to patients by their doctors in various dosages. Medications in this category can be very efficient, but they also have the potential to be misused and addiction. adhd medication names with an history of psychiatric issues are at particular risk for misuse and should be monitored closely.
The stimulation from these drugs increases blood flow to the brain, and can trigger a rush of feelings of euphoria. As the drug wears off, people often experience a sharp drop in energy levels and feelings of anxiety or depression. Combining stimulant and nonstimulant ADHD medication can help lower the risk of these side effects.
When adults take ADHD medication, the risk of abuse is a major concern, especially when they combine stimulants with other substances or take high doses. Illicit drugs, like MDMA or cocaine, could stimulate the same brain chemicals that are used in prescription stimulants. Students in college, especially those who have academic or sporting scholarships, are at risk of using these stimulants. They may resort to using stimulant drugs to get an "rush" during their studies or to do all-nighters, or to increase their performance in sports or other activities. If misused, these substances could cause physical or mental harm.
All stimulant drugs have the possibility of addiction and abuse. People who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression are at risk. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must wait at least 14 days before beginning stimulants.
Most stimulant medications will be prescribed in short courses or doses that are controlled. This lets your doctor observe your or child's body reactions to determine whether the medication is working. Your doctor will probably request that you come in for regular appointments so they can observe how the medication is working for you or your child.
Non-stimulant medications
Non-stimulant ADHD drugs are prescribed in cases where stimulants don't work or have intolerable adverse effects. They typically work by increasing the levels of a brain chemical known as norepinephrine. The medications can be administered orally, as well as via injection.
In general, non-stimulant medications have lower rates of dependency and abuse than stimulants. They are also less expensive than stimulants.
This class includes atomoxetine also known as Ritalin (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates such as Strattera or Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial treatment and medication is the most effective treatment for adults with ADHD. Patients with ADHD are able to organize their life and improve their social skills through behavioral therapy. The majority of people suffering from ADHD will benefit from taking medication, but it's essential to take medications regularly and according to the schedule prescribed. You can make a system of reminders to assist you in remembering your medication. You can also set alarms on your mobile or computer, or using an empty pillbox that has compartments for different medications.