ADHD Medication Side Effects
If your doctor prescribes ADHD medication, you or your child may experience adverse effects. It may take a long time to find the right dose and medicine for you.
Stimulants are among the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost brain chemicals that influence attention and concentration.
Doctors can also prescribe guanfacine (trade names Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine (Catapres), to reduce the impulsive and tics of those suffering from ADHD. They can take several weeks to work.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They boost the brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine that aid people in paying attention and concentrate their thoughts. These medicines are also effective in reducing restlessness, impulsivity and aggression. Stimulants are highly controlled, and only psychiatrists and paediatricians trained in their use can prescribe them.
Amphetamines and methylphenidates are two of the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD. adhd medications for adults have been in use for a long time and function in a variety of ways to boost neurotransmitters that control mood, motivation, and thinking skills. They are available in a variety of forms including immediate release and extended-release capsules or tablets. Some are taken orally and others are administered via injection. The majority of people opt for extended-release versions. They are available from the morning until evening and aid in avoiding the "crash", which can occur when people stop taking short-acting stimulant medications.
Nonstimulants
These medications have less effect than stimulants, but they can improve people's ability to concentrate and manage their behavior. These medications are often prescribed by doctors for teenagers and adults who do not receive enough stimulation from stimulants or to enhance the effects of stimulants on children. Certain of these medications are a type of antidepressant, and others are a type of blood pressure drug. They may take a couple of weeks to start working and they do not work as well on their own as stimulants do.
Behavioural therapy
Treatment options for people suffering from ADHD often involve a combination of behaviour therapy and medication which includes family-based therapy or individual cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Behaviour therapy is generally more effective than medications alone. For instance the family-based therapy program involves parents and teachers teaching them how to promote positive behavior and deter negative behaviour in children with ADHD. Individual CBT can help people with ADHD learn to alter their thinking patterns and manage their issues more effectively.
Behavioural therapy is particularly useful for children who are young and have ADHD. This can help them develop abilities to improve their relationships with other children as well as deal with social challenges. It can also teach parents how to support their child's behaviour and learning at home and in school.
Lifestyle changes
These can include dietary modifications, such as cutting out foods that are high in sugar, or have artificial colours and flavours. However, there is no convincing evidence that eating a diet like this will help improve ADHD symptoms. It is essential to seek medical advice prior to trying to alter your child's eating habits.
Medicines and adverse effects
All medicines come with adverse effects, but they tend to disappear when your body is accustomed to the medication. Certain side effects from these drugs can be extremely dangerous and you should talk to your doctor should you have any concerns.
Psychoeducation is a program that helps children, teens and adults to better understand ADHD and how to deal with it. It can be useful for parents or caregivers who struggle to deal with their own issues when dealing with a child who has ADHD.